Granite is one of the most durable and hardwearing building stones, formed through the slow crystallization of magma deep within the Earth's crust. It is an intrusive igneous rock with a coarse-grained, dense structure and a specific gravity of approximately 2,600 to 2,750 kg/m³.

Common granite colors include black, gray, red, pink, green, and white. Thanks to its high hardness and durability, granite is widely used for flooring, staircases, countertops, high-traffic paving, elevator walls, and building exteriors.

Granite can be finished in various ways, including polished, flamed, honed, leathered, and bush-hammered. It is available in tile and slab formats. Due to its exceptional resistance to wear, heat, and chemicals, granite is also a practical choice for high-traffic and industrial areas.